https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Index en-au 5 https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:54886 75% for the Behavioural (78.0%; factors included use of tobacco, other drugs and alcohol), Peer Attitudes and Behaviours (80.0%; factors included peer use of ENDS/ENNDS and tobacco), and Legislation/Policy sub-domains (78.6%; factors included accessibility and advertising). Conclusions: The evidence base on factors associated with ENDS/ENNDS use in children and adolescents is rapidly developing, predominately by research concentrated in high income regions and focused on behavioural- and personality-related factors.]]> Wed 20 Mar 2024 13:19:09 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:47156 Public Health Consequences of E-Cigarettes from the United States NASEM was accepted as reflective of evidence to mid-2017. A search for papers subsequently published in peer-reviewed journals was conducted in August 2018. A small number of robust and important papers published until March 2019 were also identified and included. Groups identified studies that extended, modified or contradicted the NASEM report. A total of 3793 papers were identified and reviewed, with summaries and draft position statements developed and presented to TSANZ membership in April 2019. After feedback from members and external reviewers, a collection of position statements was finalized in December 2019. EC have adverse lung effects and harmful effects of long-term use are unknown. EC are unsuitable consumer products for recreational use, part-substitution for smoking or long-term exclusive use by former smokers. Smokers who require support to quit smoking should be directed towards approved medication in conjunction with behavioural support as having the strongest evidence for efficacy and safety. No specific EC product can be recommended as effective and safe for smoking cessation. Smoking cessation claims in relation to EC should be assessed by established regulators.]]> Wed 14 Dec 2022 15:34:26 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:53453 Tue 28 Nov 2023 10:10:54 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:53994 Thu 25 Jan 2024 13:10:42 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:49500 Fri 19 May 2023 12:08:56 AEST ]]>